spell words with more advanced orthographic patterns and rules:

1. consonant changes (e.g.,/t/ to/sh/ in select, selection;/k/ to/sh/ in music, musician);
2. vowel changes (e.g., long to short in crime, criminal; long to schwa in define, definition; short to schwa in legality, legal); and
3. silent and sounded consonants (e.g., haste, hasten; sign, signal; condemn, condemnation);