Apply knowledge of grade-appropriate phoneme-grapheme correspondences, multisyllabic word construction, syllable
division principles, and spelling rules (or generalizations) to encode words accurately.
Encode grade-appropriate multisyllabic words using knowledge of syllable types, including open, closed,
vowel-consonant-e, vowel teams, vowel-r, and consonant-le.
Apply knowledge of multisyllabic word construction and syllable division principles to encode grade-appropriate
words correctly. Examples: VC/CV, V/CV, VC/V, CV/VC; rab-bit, o-pen, cab-in, di-et
Encode words with final /v/ and /j/ sounds using knowledge that no English word ends with a v or j. Examples: have, give, save; cage, rage, budge, lodge
Encode one- and two-syllable words with long and short vowel patterns.
Encode words with two- and three-consonant blends, including those containing digraphs. Examples: st, sm, sn, sl, cl, dr, br, bl, str, scr, thr, squ, spl, spr
Encode words with consonant digraphs, trigraphs, and combinations. Examples: ph, gh, ch, sh, wh, th, ng, tch, dge, qu
Encode words with the common vowel teams, including diphthongs. Examples: ai, ay, ea, ee, ei, igh, oa, ow, ou, ue, ew, eigh
Encode words with vowel-r combinations. Examples : ar, or, ir, er, ur, air, ear, oar
Encode words that follow the -ild, -ost, -old, -olt, and -ind patterns. Examples: wild, cold, most, colt, mind
Encode words with a after w read /ä/ and a before l read /â/. Examples: wash, water, wasp; tall, all, talk, small, fall
Encode words with or after w read /er/ Examples: world, word, worm, worst, work
Encode words with hard and soft c and g. Examples: carry, cent; game, giraffe
Encode words with vowel y in the final position of one and two syllable words, distinguishing the difference between the long /i/ sound in one-syllable words and the long /e/ sound in two-syllable words, and words with vowel y in medial position, producing the short /i/ sound for these words. Examples: fly, my; baby, happy; myth, gym
Encode words with prefixes and suffixes, including words with dropped e and y-to-i changes for suffix addition. Examples: pro-, trans-, non-, mid-, -ful, -less, -ness, -ed, ing, -es, -er, -est, -en, -y, -ly
Encode grade-appropriate high frequency words that are spelled using predictable, decodable phoneme-grapheme correspondences, including those that contain only one irregularity. Examples: decodable - number, way, my, than, word decodable except for one irregularity - other (o is schwa); from- (o is schwa); what- (a is schwa or short o depending on dialect)
Encode contractions with am, is, has, not, have, would, and will, using apostrophes appropriately Examples: I’m, he’s, she’s, isn’t, don’t, I’ve, he’d, they’ll
Encode frequently confused homophones accurately, using knowledge of English orthography and meaning to facilitate learning. Examples: their/they’re/there; eight/ate; cent/scent/sent
Arizona Academic Standards:
2.L.2.d
Common Core State Standards:
Literacy.L.2.2d
Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE):
ELAGSE2L2d
Kentucky Academic Standards (KAS):
L.2.2.d
Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks:
L.2.2.e
Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards:
L.2.2d
Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage --> badge; boy --> boil).
North Carolina - Standard Course of Study:
L.2.2.d
Use spelling patterns and generalizations (such as
word families, position-based spellings, syllable patterns, ending rules, and meaningful word
parts) when writing words
New York State Next Generation Learning Standards:
Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing
words (e.g., cage → rage; boy → toy).
Ohio's Learning Standards:
L.2.2.d
Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage --> badge; boy --> boil).
Wisconsin Academic Standards:
L.2.6.d
use common spelling patterns, phonemic awareness, and basic reference materials to solve words. Related to Reading Foundational standards (RF.2.3).
Arkansas Academic Standards:
L.2.2.D
Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage, badge; boy, boil).
Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries as needed to check and correct spellings.
Reference spelling patterns chart to clarify types of spelling patterns.
Arizona Academic Standards:
2.L.2.e
Common Core State Standards:
Literacy.L.2.2e
Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE):
ELAGSE2L2e
Kentucky Academic Standards (KAS):
L.2.2.e
Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks:
L.2.2.f
Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards:
L.2.2e
Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct spellings.
North Carolina - Standard Course of Study:
L.2.2.e
Consult reference materials as needed to check and correct spellings
New Jersey Student Learning Standards:
L.2.2.E
Consult print and digital resources, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check
and correct spellings.
New York State Next Generation Learning Standards:
Consult reference materials as needed to check and correct spellings.
Pennsylvania Core Standards:
CC.1.4.2.F
Demonstrate a grade-appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation,and spelling.
Capitalize proper nouns.
Use commas and apostrophes appropriately
Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns.
Consult reference material as needed.
Pennsylvania Core Standards:
CC.1.4.2.L
Demonstrate a grade-appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation,and spelling.
Capitalize proper nouns.
Use commas and apostrophes appropriately
Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns.
Consult reference material as needed.
Pennsylvania Core Standards:
CC.1.4.2.R
Demonstrate a grade-appropriate command of the conventions of standard English grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation,and spelling.
Capitalize proper nouns.
Use commas and apostrophes appropriately
Spell words drawing on common spelling patterns.
Consult reference material as needed.
2nd Grade Writing - Spelling Lesson
Spelling
Spelling words correctly is writing the letters in a word in the right order. It is an important part of knowing and using a language.
Spelling Patterns
There are some words in which the letters have a pattern, or an order in which they are written.
Some letters can be in the middle or the end but not in the beginning
Examples: “ck” in bracket and back
Sounding a word can help you spell it. words that end with a long “I” sound are often spelled with a “y” at the end
Examples: say, play
The vowels “ei” come together in many words, especially after the letter “C.” The vowels “ie” come together in many words making the long “e” sound.
Examples: receive, quiet
The vowels “ei” come together in many words, especially after the letter “C.” The vowels “ie” come together in many words making the long “e” sound.
Examples: ear-ly, the syllables “Ear” and “ly” make up the word "early"
for-got-ten. the syllables "for," "got," and "ten" make up the word "forgotten"