1. Before you begin summarizing a text, be sure that you fully understand the information in it first. Reread the text if necessary to clarify any information.
2. Once you are sure you understand the text, you can make an outline for your summary by highlighting the key ideas and relevant supporting details.
3. Begin drafting your summary using the outline you made. Be sure that you present the information in a clear and logical order without changing the meaning.
4. Be sure to write the summary with your own words. Paraphrase the information in the original text. Do not plagiarize the original author's words.
5. Do not put any personal opinions or judgments in a summary. A summary should only convey the ideas presented in a text.
Now that you've gone through the steps of summarizing a text, move on to the next page to see an example.