CONTEXT CLUES
Sometimes when reading, you might run across an unfamiliar word. When this occurs, you can use context clues to help decipher the meaning of the word. Context clues are hints in a text that can help define a word.
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Context Clue #1 — EXAMPLE: Sometimes an author will give an example of a word after it is used. A specific example can often help clarify the meaning of a word.
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What does the word pseudonym mean?
EXAMPLE:
- Samuel Clemens published under the name Mark Twain instead of his real name.
This example helps indicate that the word pseudonym refers to a fictional name used by an author.
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Context Clue #2 — DEFINITION: The unfamiliar word is defined in the same sentence or in a sentence that is close by in the text. This is generally the most helpful type of context clue.
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What does the word embargo mean?
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Context Clues #3 & 4 — ANALOGY (Antonyms/Synonyms): Analogies can help show the relationship between words. An antonym is a word that has an opposite meaning while a synonym is a word that has the same or a similar meaning to another word. Understanding antonyms and synonyms of different words can help clarify their meanings.
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What does the word blasé mean?
ANTONYM
- However, (...) she was extremely irritated by the behavior.
The word irritated means annoyed or angry.
The word blasé means indifferent or uncaring.
What does the word luminous means?
The word luminous means "bright" or "shining."
8th Grade Reading - Context Clues Lesson