Below is an excerpt from an argumentative text on nuclear power. Take a moment to read the text before moving on.
As you read, consider the
claim the author makes in the text, the
evidence used to support it, any
counterarguments, and the likely
intended audience.
Nuclear Power: Fueling the Future with Fission
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The future of energy in America and the world is nuclear. Nuclear energy is more efficient than the fossil fuel-burning technologies that currently provide about 63% of the electricity in the United States, and the raw materials for nuclear energy are readily available throughout the world. Nuclear energy is affordable and safe, and it is a "clean energy" source that does not contribute to climate change caused by global warming.
Fossil-fueled power generation has changed the world for the better, successfully providing the electricity that powered and continues to power economic development and the expansion of high-quality lifestyles throughout the world. Nevertheless, the heyday of fossil fuels is coming to an end. The petroleum, natural gas, and coal that are the primary fuels for power plants both here in the U.S. and throughout much of the world are limited and running out fast! The primary fuel for nuclear power, however, is uranium, an element that is commonly found in abundance on every continent on Earth.
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Furthermore, uranium is a much more efficient fuel than any of the fossil fuels: just over 2 pounds (about 1 kg) of uranium can produce as much energy as 200 barrels (8,400 gallons) of oil or 44,000 pounds of coal. The abundance of uranium also contributes to the stability of prices for nuclear-powered energy; because fossil fuels are only found in abundance in a few places throughout the world, prices for these critical fuels are subject to politically driven price fluctuations.
Beyond the superior availability and efficiency factors associated with nuclear generated power, nuclear energy is also less expensive than fossil fuel-generated electricity. Uranium's abundance means that it is relatively inexpensive in the long term. Fossil-fuel generated power plants are cheaper and easier to establish and build, but at this point in time, they provide only short-term profits. Nuclear power is an investment that will ultimately deliver cheaper power and longer-term benefits for investors, business owners, employees, and all citizens. In fact, the Nuclear Energy Institute reports that building just one nuclear power plant creates jobs for 3,500 highly paid workers during peak construction! Each nuclear power plant creates approximately $40 million in employee wages and salaries each year.
Audience — What group did the author write this text for?
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