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				| Gerunds, Infinitives, Participial Phrases6th Grade |  
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												Florida - Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking:
											
											ELA.6.C.3.1 
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								| Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level. |  
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						 6th Grade Writing - Gerunds, Infinitives, Participial Phrases Lesson  
					
		
		
		GerundA gerund is a verbal—a verb form used as another part of speech. A gerund is a verbal that is used as a noun.
 Example:
 Wearing a homemade costume for Halloween is fun.
 
 In this sentence, the word “wearing” is being used as a noun to show what is fun for Halloween.
 InfinitiveAn infinitive is a verbal—a verb form that is used as another part of speech. An infinitive always includes the word “to” followed by a verb. 
 Example:
 Before finishing high school, Constance wanted to read some classic books.
 
 In this sentence, the infinitive “to secure” is the object of the verb “read.”
 ParticipleA participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective, and most often ends in –ed or –ing.
 Example:
 The flying kite swirled and danced in the periwinkle sky.
 
 In this sentence, the word “flying” is an adjective that describes “kite.”
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